For many travelers visiting Hanoi, the Old Quarter is an unmissable destination—always alive with the hum of motorbikes, the aroma of street food, and an eclectic mix of historic and modern architecture. Among its most recognizable landmarks was the “Shark Jaw” building, a uniquely shaped structure that served as a visual marker for both locals and tourists navigating the labyrinthine streets. Whether stopping for a photo, using it as a meeting point, or simply marveling at its unconventional form, visitors often found it an integral part of their Hanoi experience.

However, recent news of its demolition has sparked conversation and nostalgia. While urban development is inevitable, the loss of such an iconic structure raises questions about how Hanoi balances modernization with heritage preservation. This blog today will explore the history of the “Shark Jaw” building, why it was torn down, and what its absence means for those who have walked the streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter.

The History and Symbolism of the “Shark Jaw” Building

The “Shark Jaw” building, officially located at No. 7 Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street in Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục Square, was designed by Vietnamese architect Tạ Xuân Vạn in the early 1990s. Completed in 1993, it was originally intended as a commercial center that would maximize the use of a uniquely shaped lot at the busy intersection of Đinh Tiên Hoàng and Cầu Gỗ streets. The unconventional triangular design emerged due to space constraints and urban planning regulations at the time, which led to modifications during construction. This adaptation resulted in its striking sharp-angled facade, which over time became a defining visual marker in the Old Quarter.

The “Shark Jaw” building wasn’t just a quirky piece of architecture; it was a cultural landmark that reflected the essence of Hanoi’s Old Quarter: vibrant, resilient, and full of character. Its sharp-angled facade, jutting into a busy intersection, resembled the open mouth of a shark, earning it its memorable nickname. More than just a visual oddity, the building became a common reference point for both locals and tourists navigating the maze-like streets. Visitors would often hear directions like, “Turn left at the Shark Jaw,” making it an unintentional but essential part of the Old Quarter’s identity. Beyond its practical use, it embodied Hanoi’s unique blend of old and new, where colonial-era shophouses stood beside modern cafes, and centuries of history coexisted with rapid urban change.

Why Was It Demolished?

The decision to demolish the “Shark Jaw” building was officially driven by urban planning concerns and the city’s long-term vision for Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục Square. Authorities cited the need to improve the area’s architectural landscape, expand public space, and enhance traffic flow in one of Hanoi’s most congested intersections. Additionally, safety concerns were raised regarding the structure, which had stood for over three decades and no longer met modern building regulations.

Urban planners envision replacing the “Shark Jaw” with a new three-level underground space featuring cultural and commercial areas as well as much-needed parking facilities. The goal is to make the square more pedestrian-friendly while maintaining the area’s historical significance.

Public Reactions 

Reactions to the demolition have been mixed. Some travelers and longtime expatriates have expressed nostalgia, sharing past photos and memories on social media, lamenting how another distinctive element of Hanoi’s streetscape has disappeared. Many see it as part of a larger pattern of modernization that, while improving infrastructure, risks diminishing the city’s unique architectural heritage.

On the other hand, urban planners and city officials argue that removing the “Shark Jaw” is a necessary step toward creating a more pedestrian-friendly and aesthetically cohesive space. Hanoi’s Old Quarter, beloved for its chaotic energy, is also notorious for its congestion. The planned underground cultural and commercial space, alongside expanded pedestrian areas, could make navigating the city more enjoyable for visitors while maintaining the square’s role as a central gathering point.

Conclusion

While urban development is a necessity, the demolition of the “Shark Jaw” building highlights the ongoing struggle between modernization and the preservation of cultural identity.

What do you think? Should Hanoi have preserved the “Shark Jaw” building, or was its demolition justified for the city’s future growth? Share your thoughts and memories in the comments below!